![]() ![]() ![]() The right to free speech is protected not only by the Indian Constitution but also by numerous international treaties and declarations, including the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted on December 10, 1948. In a strong democracy, there is plenty of room for free speech, opinion, and expression in all of its forms (verbal, written, broadcast, etc.). Significance of Freedom of Speech and ExpressionĪllowing all citizens to engage in the political and social activities of the nation is a fundamental component of a functional democracy. ![]() Information technology censorship, or the freedom to access Web content without censorship or limitations, is another aspect of freedom of information. The right to privacy is a recognised human right, much like the right to free speech, and the freedom of information extends this right. In the context of the Internet and information technology, the right to privacy may also be referred to as the freedom of information. When using the Internet as a platform for expression, freedom of information is an extension of freedom of speech. Freedom of Information: An Extension of Freedom of Speech It also means that the government is legally obligated to take no action against the speaker based on the speaker's views. This means that no one is legally required to assist any speakers in publishing their views, and no one is required to listen to, agree with, or acknowledge the speaker or the speaker's views. The right to free expression is typically regarded negatively. In a legal sense, however, freedom of expression includes any action of obtaining, receiving, and disseminating information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.Īccording to Article 19 of the UDHR, "everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference" and "everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression, including the freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds without regard to frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other medium of his choice." Later amendments to Article 19 in the ICCPR states that these rights come with "special duties and responsibilities" and that they may "therefore be subject to certain restrictions" when necessary for the protection of national security, of public order, or of public health or morals." What Exactly Freedom of Speech and Expression Defines? In political debate, terms like "free speech," "freedom of speech," and "freedom of expression" are frequently used interchangeably. Free speech is protected by constitutional legislation in several nations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights law both recognise freedom of expression as a fundamental human right. ![]()
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